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How Efficiency Shapes Human Language
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03552539 ; 2022 (2022)
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Two-year-olds' eye movements reflect confidence in their understanding of words ...
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Abstract:
We study the fundamental issue of whether children evaluate the reliability of their language interpretation, i.e., their confidence in understanding words. In two experiments, two-year-olds (n_1=50; n_2=60) saw two objects and heard one of them being named; both objects were then hidden behind screens and children were asked to look towards the named object, which was eventually revealed. When children knew the label used, they showed increased post-decision persistence after a correct compared to an incorrect anticipatory look, a marker of confidence in word comprehension (experiment 1). When interacting with an unreliable speaker, children showed accurate word comprehension, but reduced confidence in the accuracy of their own choice, indicating that children’s confidence estimates are influenced by social information (experiment 2). Thus, by 2 years, children can estimate their confidence during language comprehension, long before they can talk about their linguistic skills. ...
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URL: https://osf.io/9fapj/
https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/9fapj
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| 3 |
Two-year-olds' eye movements reflect confidence in their understanding of words ...
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Efficient communication and the organization of the lexicon
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In: OUP volume on the Mental Lexicon ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03482414 ; OUP volume on the Mental Lexicon, In press, ⟨10.31234/osf.io/4an6v⟩ (2021)
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Subjective confidence influences word learning in a cross-situational statistical learning task
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In: ISSN: 0749-596X ; EISSN: 1096-0821 ; Journal of Memory and Language ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468212 ; Journal of Memory and Language, Elsevier, 2021, 121, pp.104277 (2021)
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Toddlers exploit referential and syntactic cues to flexibly adapt their interpretation of novel verb meanings
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03468213 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2021, 203, pp.105017. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105017⟩ (2021)
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Knowing How You Know: Toddlers Re-evaluate Words Learnt from an Unreliable Speaker, 2016-2019 ...
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Subjective Confidence Influences Word Learning in a Cross-situational Statistical Learning Task, 2016-2019 ...
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Knowing how you know: Two-year-olds re-evaluate words learnt from an unreliable speaker ...
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| 12 |
Knowing How You Know: Toddlers Reevaluate Words Learned From an Unreliable Speaker
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In: EISSN: 2470-2986 ; Open Mind ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03097987 ; Open Mind, MIT Press, 2020, pp.1-19. ⟨10.1162/opmi_a_00038⟩ (2020)
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Constraints on the lexicons of human languages have cognitive roots present in baboons ( Papio papio )
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In: ISSN: 0027-8424 ; EISSN: 1091-6490 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02935155 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , National Academy of Sciences, 2019, 116 (30), pp.14926-14930. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1907023116⟩ (2019)
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Connecting Content and Logical Words
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In: ISSN: 0167-5133 ; EISSN: 1477-4593 ; Journal of Semantics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02474320 ; Journal of Semantics, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019, 36 (3), pp.531-547. ⟨10.1093/jos/ffz001⟩ (2019)
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How Efficiency Shapes Human Language ; How Efficiency Shapes Human Language, TICS 2019
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In: Prof. Levy via Courtney Crummett (2019)
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Constraints on the lexicons of human languages have cognitive roots present in baboons (Papio papio) ...
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Constraints on the lexicons of human languages have cognitive roots present in baboons (Papio papio)
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